Screening Maternity Nurses
Criminal Records Bureau
We ask all our maternity nurses to apply for an enhanced
disclosure through the Criminal Records Bureau when
they apply to register with us.
Criminal Records Bureau ("CRB") is an Executive
Agency of the Home Office. It was set up by the Government
to allow wider access to information as regards an
individual's criminal convictions and other officially
held records. It was set up to help employers and organisations
make more informed decisions regarding the people they
recruit. One of its prime purposes is to protect what
are termed vulnerable children.
The process of undertaking checks through CRB is called
Disclosure and there are three levels of access to
officially held records: Enhanced, Standard and Basic.
It is however Enhanced Disclosure that is the most
appropriate to the employment of a maternity nurse.
Enhanced Disclosure
This is the highest level of access to information
and, in addition to providing details of a persons
criminal record, it also includes a check on local
police records as well as information that is held
by the Department of Health and Department of Education
and Skills.
By virtue of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974
(Exceptions) Order 1975, a person whose normal duties
include caring for, training, supervising or being
in sole charge of children (or a child) is entitled
to be asked to apply for Enhanced Disclosure. Maternity
Nurse Agencies and parents employing a maternity nurse
can therefore ask a prospective candidate to apply
to be checked.
In the event that a prospective maternity nurse declines
to apply for Disclosure an employer is entitled to
withdraw any offer of employment that may have been
made. Current employees can also be asked to apply
for Disclosure but if they refuse, consideration would
need to be given to any contract of employment that
may exist. It may also be necessary to take legal advice.
At this time CRB only provide access to records relating
to the United Kingdom.
Process of applying for Disclosure
In order to apply for Enhanced Disclosure an application
has to be made through a Registered Body. Effectively
such a Body has a responsibility to check the identity
of the person making the application and also to ensure
that the category of employment is one that is entitled
to apply for Disclosure.
There are two types of Registered Body: a Closed Registered
Body and an Umbrella Registered Body.
A Closed Registered Body is one that has been set
up to undertake checks of its own staff e.g. a Health
Authority. An Umbrella Registered Body is one that
can undertake Disclosure checks on behalf of others.
Normally a small charge is made to undertake the processing
of a Disclosure application.
Disclosure Certificate
When a check has been carried out by the CRB a copy
of the Disclosure certificate will be sent to the applicant
(an employee or prospective employee). A copy will
also be provided to the Registered Body. In the case
of an Umbrella Registered Body, they will provide their
copy to the employer.
In order to make use of the CRB Disclosure service
all employers must adhere to the Codes of Practice
that CRB have laid down. These include policies on
the secure storage, handling, use and retention of
Disclosure information as well as the possible recruitment
of ex-offenders.
Full details of CRB and the Disclosure service can
be found on the Internet at www.crb.gov.uk and www.disclosure.gov.uk or
you can telephone the CRB Information Line on 0870
90 90 811.
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